Justice advocates in Abuja have intensified pressure on the National Assembly to fast-track the Criminal Justice Act (Acja) amendment bill, which has been stalled since 2023. The bill, aimed at reforming Nigeria's judicial system, has drawn support from legal experts and civil society groups who argue it is essential for improving transparency and accountability in the justice sector.
Stalled Reform Sparks Concerns
The Acja amendment bill, first introduced in 2023, has faced delays due to political gridlock and procedural challenges. Legal professionals and civil society organisations, including the Nigerian Bar Association, have repeatedly called for its passage, warning that the delay undermines efforts to combat corruption and improve the efficiency of the courts.
“The bill is a critical step toward modernising our justice system,” said Adebayo Adeyemi, a legal analyst at the Centre for Democracy and Development. “Without it, the judiciary remains vulnerable to inefficiency and abuse of power.”
Impact on Business and Investment
The prolonged delay in passing the Acja amendment has raised concerns among investors and business leaders. A 2023 World Bank report highlighted that Nigeria’s judicial system ranks 134th out of 190 countries in terms of efficiency, a factor that deters foreign direct investment. Business groups, including the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, have warned that the lack of legal certainty hampers economic growth.
“A more transparent and efficient judiciary is crucial for creating a stable business environment,” said Chika Nwosu, a policy analyst at the Nigerian Economic Summit Group. “Without the Acja, businesses continue to face uncertainty, which affects decision-making and long-term planning.”
Political Challenges and Public Pressure
The National Assembly has faced criticism for its slow response to the bill, with some lawmakers accusing others of prioritising political interests over public welfare. A recent survey by the Afrobarometer found that 72% of Nigerians believe the judiciary needs urgent reform. The pressure has led to public demonstrations in Abuja and Lagos, where activists demand faster action.
“The people are tired of delays,” said Hauwa Ibrahim, a civil society leader. “We want to see real change, not just promises.”
Reform and Accountability
The Acja amendment aims to address several key issues, including the appointment of judges, the role of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and the protection of witnesses. If passed, it would also establish a national judicial council to oversee the performance of the judiciary. These measures are expected to reduce corruption and increase public trust in the legal system.
“This is not just about legal reform—it’s about restoring faith in our institutions,” said Justice Chukwuma Nwosu, a retired judge. “The bill has the potential to transform how justice is delivered in Nigeria.”
What’s Next for the Bill?
The National Assembly is expected to resume deliberations on the bill in early 2025, following the end of the current session. Lawmakers are under increasing pressure to finalise the legislation, with some proposing a deadline of March 2025 for its passage. If approved, the bill would mark a significant shift in Nigeria’s legal landscape and could have long-term implications for the economy and investor confidence.
Investors and businesses are closely watching the developments, with many hoping the reform will create a more predictable legal environment. The outcome of the bill’s passage will be a key indicator of the government’s commitment to judicial reform and economic stability.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the latest news about nigerias justice groups push national assembly to pass acja bill?
Justice advocates in Abuja have intensified pressure on the National Assembly to fast-track the Criminal Justice Act (Acja) amendment bill, which has been stalled since 2023.
Why does this matter for economy-business?
Stalled Reform Sparks Concerns The Acja amendment bill, first introduced in 2023, has faced delays due to political gridlock and procedural challenges.
What are the key facts about nigerias justice groups push national assembly to pass acja bill?
“The bill is a critical step toward modernising our justice system,” said Adebayo Adeyemi, a legal analyst at the Centre for Democracy and Development.





